{"id":4120,"date":"2014-10-27T16:12:33","date_gmt":"2014-10-27T20:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/?p=4120"},"modified":"2014-10-27T16:40:09","modified_gmt":"2014-10-27T20:40:09","slug":"detecting-crap-on-the-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/2014\/10\/detecting-crap-on-the-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Detecting Crap on the Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For our <a title=\"The Internet: Saving Civilization or Trashing the Planet?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/2013\/04\/the-internet-saving-civilization-or-trashing-the-planet\/\" target=\"_blank\">course about the impacts of the internet<\/a>, we developed an exercise to get our students thinking critically about the credibility of things they find on the web. As a number of colleagues have expressed in interest in this, I thought I would post it here. Feel free to use it and adapt it!<\/p>\n<p>Near the beginning of the course, we set the students to read the chapter <em>&#8220;Crap Detection 101: How to Find What You Need to Know, and How to Decide If It\u2019s True&#8221;<\/em> from Rheingold &amp; Weeks&#8217;\u00a0book <a title=\"NetSmart on Amazon.com\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0262526131\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0262526131&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=bugsinthespac-20&amp;linkId=DVJRWWLCIC55YJAS\" target=\"_blank\">NetSmart<\/a>. During the tutorial, we get them working in small groups, and\u00a0give them several, carefully selected web pages to test their skills on. We pick webpages that we think are not too easy nor too hard, and use\u00a0a mix of credible and misleading ones. It&#8217;s a real eye-opener exercise for our students.<\/p>\n<p>To guide them in the activity, we give them the following list of tips (originally\u00a0distilled from the book by our TA, Matt King, who wrote\u00a0the first draft of the worksheet).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tactics for Detecting Crap on the Internet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a checklist of tactics to use to help you judge the credibility of web pages. Different tactics will be useful for different web pages \u2013 use your judgment to decide which tactics to try first. If you find some of these don\u2019t apply, or don\u2019t seem to give you useful information, think about why that is.\u00a0Make notes about the credibility of each webpage you explored, and which tactics you used to determine its credibility.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Authorship\n<ul>\n<li>Is the author of a given page named? Who is s\/he?<\/li>\n<li>What do others say about the author?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Sources cited\n<ul>\n<li>Does the article include links (or at least references) to sources?<\/li>\n<li>What do these sources tell us about credibility and\/or bias?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ownership of the website\n<ul>\n<li>Can you find out who owns the site? (e.g. look it up using <a title=\"Easy Who Is search\" href=\"http:\/\/www.easywhois.com\" target=\"_blank\">www.easywhois.com<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>What is the domain name? Does the \u201cpedigree\u201d of a site convince us of its trustworthiness?<\/li>\n<li>Who funds the owner\u2019s activities? (e.g. look them up on <a title=\"Sourcewatch website\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcewatch.org\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sourcewatch.org<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Connectedness\n<ul>\n<li>How much traffic does this site get? (e.g. use <a title=\"Alexa web stats\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alexa.com\" target=\"_blank\">www.alexa.com<\/a> for stats\/demographics)<\/li>\n<li>Do the demographics tell you anything about the website\u2019s audience? (see alexa.com again)<\/li>\n<li>Do other websites link to this page? (e.g. google with\u00a0the search term \u201clink: http:\/\/*paste URL here*\u201d)? If so, who are the linkers?<\/li>\n<li>Is the page ranked highly when searched for from at least two search engines?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Design &amp; Interactivity\n<ul>\n<li>Does the website\u2019s design and other structural features (such as grammar) tell us anything about its credibility?<\/li>\n<li>Does the page have an active comment section? If so, does the author respond to comments?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Triangulation\n<ul>\n<li>Can you verify the content of a page by \u201ctriangulating\u201d its claims with at least two or three other reliable sources?<\/li>\n<li>Do fact-checking sites have anything useful on this topic? (e.g. try <a title=\"Factcheck.org website\" href=\"http:\/\/www.factcheck.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.factcheck.org<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Are there topic-specific sites that do factchecking? (e.g. <a title=\"Snopes urban legends\" href=\"http:\/\/www.snopes.com\" target=\"_blank\">www.snopes.com<\/a> for urban legends, <a title=\"Skeptical Science debunks claims about climate change\" href=\"http:\/\/www.skepticalscience.com\" target=\"_blank\">www.skepticalscience.com<\/a> for climate science). Note: How can you tell whether <em>these<\/em> sites are credible?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Check your own biases\n<ul>\n<li>Overall, what\u2019s your personal stake in the credibility of this page\u2019s content?<\/li>\n<li>How much time do you think you should allocate to verifying its reliability?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(Download the <a title=\"Worksheet on detecting crap on the internet\" href=\"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-content\/Detecting-Crap-on-the-Internet-Worksheet-tutorial-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">full worksheet<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For our course about the impacts of the internet, we developed an exercise to get our students thinking critically about the credibility of things they find on the web. As a number of colleagues have expressed in interest in this, I thought I would post it here. Feel free to use it and adapt it! [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":393,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4120"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/393"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4120"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4129,"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4120\/revisions\/4129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}